2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-111013
    VK-II-86
    		Antagonist
    VK-II-86 is a Carvedilol (HY-B0006) analogue lacking antagonist activity at β-adrenoceptors, in hypokalaemia. VK-II-86 prevents hypokalaemia-induced ventricular arrhythmia through multi-channel effects. VK-II-86 prevents all hypokalaemia-induced changes in ion channel activity and oxidative stress.
    VK-II-86
  • HY-W685943
    Heptaminol
    		≥98.0%
    Heptaminol is a fatty amine with pressor properties and a potential antihypotension agent. Heptaminol is also a competitive inhibitor of norepinephrine uptake and an inhibitor of nicotine-induced catecholamine release (IC50: 650 μM). Heptaminol does not inhibit norepinephrine release induced by 59 mM K+ but rather inhibits high-affinity Na+-dependent norepinephrine uptake.
    Heptaminol
  • HY-B0352R
    Mirtazapine (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Mirtazapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mirtazapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mirtazapine (Org3770) is a potent and orally active noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) agent. Mirtazapine is also a 5-HT2, 5-HT3, histamine H1 receptor and α2-adrenoceptor antagonist with pKi values of 8.05, 8.1, 9.3 and 6.95, respectively.
    Mirtazapine (Standard)
  • HY-100672B
    (2R)-SR59230A
    		Antagonist 99.88%
    (2R)-SR59230A is the isomer of SR59230A (HY-100672), and can be used as an experimental control. SR59230A is a potent, selective, and blood-brain barrier penetrating β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist with IC50s of 40, 408, and 648 nM for β3, β1, and β2 receptors, respectively.
    (2R)-SR59230A
  • HY-W015061S
    N-(Phenylacetyl-d5)glycine
    		Activator ≥99.0%
    N-(Phenylacetyl-d5)glycine is the deuterium labeled Phenylacetylglycine. Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion.
    N-(Phenylacetyl-d<sub>5</sub>)glycine
  • HY-106617
    Etoperidone
    		Inhibitor
    Etoperidone, an antidepressant agent, is an orally active serotonin and nor-adrenaline re-uptake antagonist. Etoperidone shows Kd values of 36 nM, 38 nM, 85 nM, and 570 nM for 5-HT2 receptor, α1-adrenergic receptor, 5-HT1A receptor, and α2-adrenergic receptor, respectively.
    Etoperidone
  • HY-17503S3
    Metoprolol-d5
    Metoprolol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol. Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.
    Metoprolol-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-119541A
    Ampreloxetine TFA
    		Inhibitor 98.30%
    Ampreloxetine (TD-9855) TFA is a potent and orally active norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin 5-HT inhibitor. Ampreloxetine TFA has the potential for the research of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension.
    Ampreloxetine TFA
  • HY-B1810S
    Tulobuterol-d9 hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.0%
    Tulobuterol-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tulobuterol. Tulobuterol (C-78 free base) is a long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist, which reduces the frequency of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma. Tulobuterol is also a sympathomimetic agent used as a transdermal patch, and increases normal diaphragm muscle strength.
    Tulobuterol-d<sub>9</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-12718A
    (±)-WB 4101 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist
    (±)-WB 4101 is a potent antagonist of noradrenaline. (±)-WB 4101 interacts with protein in smooth muscle. (±)-WB 4101 makes drug and receptor bind tightly.
    (±)-WB 4101 hydrochloride
  • HY-131145
    Brombuterol hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.93%
    Brombuterol hydrochloride (Bromobuterol hydrochloride) is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist.
    Brombuterol hydrochloride
  • HY-100935
    Cimaterol
    		Agonist 99.13%
    Cimaterol (CL 263780) is a β-adrenergic agonist on energy metabolism in ob/ob mice. The Kd for Cimaterol binding to the L6 β-receptor is 26 nM which is compatible with its EC50 for the stimulation of protein synthesis (approx 5 nM).
    Cimaterol
  • HY-122440
    Scopoline
    		Agonist 98.0%
    Scopoline (compound 3a) is a compound formed from Scopine (HY-B0459), an α1 adrenergic receptor agonist.
    Scopoline
  • HY-102032A
    (RS)-Butyryltimolol
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    (RS)-Butyryltimolol is the racemate of Butyryltimolol. Butyryltimolol, an effective proagent of Timolol, improves the corneal penetration of Timolol. Butyryltimolol is a β-adrenergic blocker.
    (RS)-Butyryltimolol
  • HY-B0802R
    Terbutaline sulfate (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Terbutaline (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Terbutaline (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Terbutaline sulfate is an orally active β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and an active metabolite of bambuterol. Terbutaline sulfate can be used in asthma symptom research.
    Terbutaline sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-B1105A
    Ethylnorepinephrine hydrochloride
    		99.60%
    Ethylnorepinephrine hydrochloride is a sympathomimetic and bronchodilator related to norepinephrine.
    Ethylnorepinephrine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1270S
    Isoxsuprine-d6 hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.73%
    Isoxsuprine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Isoxsuprine hydrochloride. Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist with Kis of 13.65 μΜ and 3.48 μΜ for myometrial and placcntal beta-adrenergic receptor, respectively. Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is also a NMDA receptor antagonist.
    Isoxsuprine-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-108509
    BMY-14802 hydrochloride
    		Agonist 98.02%
    BMY-14802 hydrochloride (BMY-14802-1) is a selective and orally active sigma receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 112 nM. BMY-14802 hydrochloride is also a 5-HT1A and adrenergic α1 receptors agonist. BMY-14802 hydrochloride has antipsychotic effects.
    BMY-14802 hydrochloride
  • HY-171978
    LM-189
    		Agonist
    LM-189, a G protein alpha subunit I (Gαi)-biased agonist, is a Gαi-biased ligand of β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR). LM-189 stabilizes a distinct conformation in TM6 and increases the dynamics of ICL2. LM-189 can be used to develop the Gαi-biased β2AR agonists.
    LM-189
  • HY-121082
    (-)-Dihydroalprenolol
    		99.63%
    (-)-Dihydroalprenolol (L-Dihydroalprenolol) is a β-adrenergic antagonist that inhibits the activity of β-adrenergic receptors. (-)-Dihydroalprenolol can cause desensitization of approximately 60% of β-adrenergic receptor binding sites. (-)-Dihydroalprenolol has also been shown to reduce the binding capacity of specific β-adrenergic ligands. (-)-Dihydroalprenolol may affect the ability to stimulate membrane-bound adenylate acylase.
    (-)-Dihydroalprenolol
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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